Abstract
Access to information is widely recognised as essential for learning, research, and social
participation, yet it remains uneven across communities and institutions. Libraries are
expected to reduce these gaps, but their effectiveness depends on more than the
availability of resources. Funding patterns, governance structures, infrastructure, staffing,
and policy priorities shape how close and usable library services feel to users. This paper
examines information access through the concept of service proximity, understood as the
extent to which library services are reachable, usable, and relevant in everyday life. Using a
political economy perspective, the paper shows how economic and political decisions
influence access and equity in library systems. Drawing on selected literature in library and
information science, the paper presents a concise framework linking structure, proximity,
and access, and highlights practical pathways for improving equity and inclusion. It argues
that meaningful access results from sustained investment, careful planning, and attention
to user realities rather than from resource provision alone.
Keywords: Information access; Service proximity; Library systems; Equity and inclusion;
Political economy
Publication Date: 2026-02-05