Abstract
This study examined the information dissemination channels adopted by public libraries
for control of pandemics in North-Central Nigeria and the extent to which such
information is disseminated. Using a descriptive survey research design, data was
gathered from 301 public librarians across six states (Benue, Kogi, Nasarawa, Plateau,
Niger, and Kwara) through an observation checklist and the “Public Libraries and
Pandemic Information Dissemination Questionnaire (PLPIDQ)". Descriptive statistics,
including frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, were used for
data analysis. The findings revealed that traditional channels such as informational
brochures and posters (58.2%) as well as newspapers and magazines (55.5%) were the
major channels adopted by public libraries for disseminating pandemic-related
information, while digital channels such as library websites, virtual events, mobile
applications, online resource guides, and virtual reference services were largely not
adopted. The study further found that the extent to which public libraries disseminated
information for control of pandemics in North-Central Nigeria was low, with a cluster
mean of 2.24. The study concluded that public libraries in the region relied more on
traditional dissemination channels than digital platforms and that the overall level of
information dissemination for pandemic control was low and it was recommended that
improved adoption of digital communication channels, increased funding for information
and communication technology facilities, regular training of librarians in digital
information dissemination, stronger collaboration with relevant health and media
agencies, and the use of inclusive communication strategies to enhance pandemic
information dissemination by public libraries.
Keywords: Public Libraries, Pandemic information dissemination, North-Central Nigeria,
COVID-19, digital communication
Publication Date: 2026-05-03