Abstract
Theft and mutilation of information resources threaten the capacity of university libraries
to support teaching, learning and research. This study investigated the forms, causes, and
security practices of theft and mutilation of information resources in the libraries of
Ambrose Alli University (AAU), Ekpoma, and the University of Abuja (UNIABUJA), Nigeria.
A descriptive survey design was used, covering the entire population of 59 senior library
staff, with data collected through a modified Likert-type questionnaire. Fifty-two
questionnaires (88.1%) were validly filled and returned (AAU = 31; UNIABUJA = 21). Data
were analysed with frequencies, percentages and Pearson correlation (r = 0.736),
indicating a strong positive relationship between the two libraries' response patterns.
Throwing materials out of windows was most reported at AAU (87.1%), while writing on
and cutting pages were most reported at UNIABUJA (90.5% each). Poverty, inadequate
copies of titles and selfishness were the leading causes, and heavily consulted, scarce and
rare materials were most vulnerable. Security practices, especially photocopying services,
were widely adopted and perceived to have reduced theft and mutilation, yet inadequate
security remained the most cited reason for persistence. A written security policy, CCTV
coverage, stricter sanctions, adequate multiple copies of high-demand titles and affordable
photocopying are recommended.
Keywords: Theft; Mutilation; Information resources; Library security; University libraries
Publication Date: 2026-10-31